Augmenting Already?
Rethinking Energy Storage with Supercapacitors

As the renewable energy sector seeks more sustainable and effective storage solutions for large renewable energy projects, project management teams face the substantial challenge of augmenting lithium battery systems during a 20-year operating lifecycle of an asset. The necessity for frequent replacements due to capacity fade and operational inefficiencies has catalyzed the search for a more durable and cost-effective solution. Electrostatic energy storage, as offered by Harnyss Oasis modules, presents a compelling alternative to the traditional electrochemical storage approach, promising to address these concerns while delivering a range of operational and financial benefits.

Lithium Batteries: A Cycle of Operational and Logistical Challenges

Lithium batteries, while initially appealing for their cost-effectiveness, encounter significant operational and logistical challenges. These batteries are typically warrantied for only about 10 years, yet often require replacement or substantial augmentation within 4-6 years due to capacity degradation. This not only requires further capital investment but also causes logistical complexities and system downtime, significantly influencing the total cost of ownership and operational efficiency. Additionally, lithium batteries, limited to 2-4 hour storage capacity, fall short in supporting long-duration energy storage needs.

The operational challenges are compounded by the need for temperature management to mitigate the risk of thermal runaway, increasing energy consumption and maintenance costs. This requirement also dictates the spacing between battery units to avoid heat accumulation, leading to increased space requirements and, subsequently, a larger footprint with each augmentation or replacement event.

Supercapacitors: A Superior Logistical and Operational Alternative

In contrast, Harnyss Oasis's supercapacitors provide a robust alternative for long-duration energy storage needs. Offering a 20-year warranty, these modules align with the capital structure and operational expectations of renewable energy investments, ensuring a performance that remains consistent over time. Unlike lithium batteries, which are typically limited to 2-4 hour storage capacities, Harnyss Oasis modules can deliver 18 hours or more of energy storage without any degradation issues throughout the warranty period. This capability significantly surpasses traditional battery solutions, making supercapacitors an ideal choice for projects targeting long-term sustainability and efficiency.

The technical and safety advantages of supercapacitors further underscore their suitability for utility-scale applications. Their inherent operational efficiency, characterized by rapid charge-discharge cycles and high durability, ensures a reliable energy storage solution. Moreover, supercapacitors do not present thermal runaway risks, eliminating the need for air conditioning and allowing for a more compact installation without extensive spacing requirements. This not only simplifies system design but also reduces operational expenses and maximizes the use of available space.

Illustrative Cost Analysis

Illustrative Cost Analysis

Operational and Safety Benefits

Supercapacitors stand out for their operational efficiency and inherent safety features, capable of rapid charge-discharge cycles and high durability. The lack of thermal runaway risk with supercapacitors offers a safer, more reliable option, simplifying operational demands and reducing the need for extensive safety measures.

The Transition to Supercapacitors

Adopting supercapacitor technology for utility-scale energy storage involves a thorough evaluation of efficiency, safety, and simplicity. Harnyss Oasis modules represent an advancement in overcoming the limitations of lithium batteries, offering a financially and operationally superior alternative.

Additionally, they can be easily transitioned into existing BESS infrastructures, providing increased stability to the existing lithium based infrastructure.

Opex vs Capex

Conclusion

Incorporating Harnyss Oasis supercapacitors into lithium storage arrays elevates utility-scale energy storage, bringing unmatched cost-effectiveness and reliability. These supercapacitors, promising a 20-year lifecycle, offer extended energy storage durations of 18 hours or more.

Their grid-forming functions are crucial for modern energy systems, enabling stable and continuous power delivery. This capability ensures efficient management and distribution of renewable energy, crucial for maintaining grid stability and advancing towards a zero-carbon future.

Opting to augment storage capabilities with Harnyss supercapacitors is more than an upgrade; it is a forward-looking decision that empowers utility-scale energy storage systems to meet the demands of the future. This approach not only maximizes the longevity and reliability of energy storage solutions but also aligns with the global imperative for sustainable and resilient energy infrastructures.

References

1. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Outlook 2023 https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/

2. International Energy Agency (IEA), Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020 https://www.iea.org/reports/projected-costs-of-generating-electricity-2020

3. Our World in Data, Levelized Cost of Energy by Technology https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/levelized-cost-of-energy