Comparative Analysis of Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy with Supercapacitor Storage Solutions

Executive Summary
This document evaluates the operational, financial, and environmental aspects of utilizing diesel generators against adopting an integrated renewable energy solution that combines solar photovoltaic (PV) panels with supercapacitor energy storage. The analysis spans a 20-year operational period, focusing on capital and operating expenses, environmental impact, and system specifications. The goal is to provide stakeholders with clear insights into the financial and ecological advantages of adopting renewable energy and storage solutions over traditional diesel-powered systems.

Diesel Generator System Specifications
Diesel Generators Overview

For this analysis, the diesel generators considered are medium-duty, industrial-grade units designed for continuous operation. Specifically, we examine a configuration consisting of two Cummins 500 kW generators, which are widely recognized for their reliability and performance. These units are capable of producing 1 MWh/day, configured to run in tandem for optimized operation and redundancy.

Operating Parameters and Maintenance
Diesel generators operate with a fuel consumption rate of approximately 0.3 gallons per kWh, necessitating regular refueling based on usage. Maintenance involves quarterly service checks, including oil changes, filter replacements, and system inspections, to ensure reliable operation. Each maintenance visit requires approximately 4 hours of technician time, with additional time for any necessary repairs. The lifespan of these generators is typically 10 years, after which replacement is recommended to maintain efficiency and reliability. Diesel generation for 20 years producing 1 MWh/day will have an estimated LCOE of $1.19/ kWh.

Diesel Generator

Solar PV and Supercapacitor Energy Storage System Specifications

System Components and Operation

The renewable energy system comprises 240 kWp solar PV panels and 20-foot container housing Supercapacitor storage modules with a 720 KWh Energy Server and a 60 KW Power Management System. This setup ensures a continuous supply of 1 MWh/day, leveraging solar energy and advanced supercapacitor storage technology. The system requires minimal maintenance, with quarterly site visits by a technician for inspection and system performance optimization, each visit lasting approximately 2 hours.

Supercapacitor Functionality and Advantages

Supercapacitors store energy electrostatically, offering rapid charge and discharge capabilities with minimal degradation over time. Unlike batteries that rely on chemical reactions, supercapacitors can endure over 500,000 charge-discharge cycles with negligible loss in capacity, ensuring reliable energy storage for over 20 years without the need for replacement. Solar and Oasis storage for 20 years producing 1 MWh/day will have an estimated LCOE of $0.09/ kWh.

Microgrid in a Box

The Harnyss Oasis supercapacitor energy storage solution encompasses an energy server, inverters, Maximum Power Point Trackers (MPPTs), and switchgear, functioning as a comprehensive 'microgrid in a box.' This system is designed for easy transportation and installation, offering flexibility in deployment. Capable of integrating up to eight energy inputs, the Oasis efficiently converts incoming AC or DC currents into DC for storage. It then precisely configures the outputs to match demand, ensuring a stable sine wave delivery. This capability enables the Oasis to operate either in grid-following or grid-forming modes, thus providing essential grid stabilization and shaping functionalities when implemented within a broader energy framework. This design not only enhances grid resilience but also supports diverse operational requirements, making it an adaptable solution for various electrical engineering applications.

Financial and Environmental Comparison

Comparative Cost Analysis

The table below outlines the capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operating expenses (OPEX) associated with diesel generators and solar PV with supercapacitor storage systems over a 20-year period.

Diesel Storage Capex-Opex

Noting that the LCOE calculations for both the diesel and solar PV and supercapacitor solutions exclude shipping and installation costs. Despite a higher initial investment, the solar PV and supercapacitor energy storage system offers significant savings in operating costs and eliminates carbon emissions, providing a financially viable and environmentally sustainable alternative to diesel generators.

System Specifications Comparison

The following table details the key specifications of both the diesel generator system and the solar PV plus supercapacitor energy storage system.

Diesel System Specifications

Conclusion

The analysis comparing diesel generators with the Harnyss Oasis system, which combines solar PV panels and supercapacitor energy storage, indicates a clear advantage in favor of the renewable energy solution. By the second year, significant cost savings are realized with the Oasis system, alongside lower capital and operating expenses, and a notable environmental benefit due to its zero-emission capability. This contrast highlights the limitations and environmental impact associated with diesel generation.

Technological advancements and reduced costs for renewable energy installations enable organizations to meet their economic and environmental goals, in line with global sustainability efforts. The Harnyss Oasis system offers a practical alternative for energy generation, emphasizing cost-effectiveness while providing a sustainable solution with no emissions, thereby contributing to carbon footprint reduction.

This analysis stresses the importance of evaluating energy solutions based on long-term operational efficiency and environmental impact. Choosing the Harnyss Oasis system, which integrates solar PV and supercapacitor storage, represents a fiscally responsible decision that is coupled with sustainable energy management, emphasizing the shift to low-carbon energy and long term energy reliability and resilience.

References

1. U.S. Energy Informa????on Administra????on (EIA), Annual Energy Outlook 2023 htps://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/

2. Interna????onal Energy Agency (IEA), Projected Costs of Genera????ng Electricity 2020 htps://www.iea.org/reports/projected-costs-of-genera????ng-electricity-2020

3. Our World in Data, Levelized Cost of Energy by Technology htps://ourworldindata.org/grapher/levelized-cost-of-energy